You Know the Behavior. You Don't Know the Pattern Yet.
If you're reading this, you've probably already tried a dozen things to get your child to listen. Sticker charts. Time-outs. Long conversations about "using your words." Maybe some of it worked for a few days. Then it stopped.
I want to tell you something that might be a relief: it's very possible none of that failed because you did something wrong. It's possible it failed because of the order things happened in. Before we can change a behavior, we have to actually understand the pattern driving it.
That's where we're starting. Not with a fix. Not with changing everything at once. Instead, with one week's worth of observations. Understanding the reinforcement patterns you get into with your child will teach you how to change one thing at a time to improve negative behavior and maintain positive behaviors. But first, we have to understand the pattern. That's where the ABCs of behavior come in.
The ABCs of Behavior
In psychology, we look at behavior as a three-part sequence.
A – Antecedent. What happened right before the behavior. Think of this as the trigger. It could be an instruction, a transition, a sibling interaction, anything that sets the stage for your child's behavior.
B – Behavior. What your child actually did, or didn't do. This can be something they said, something they did physically, or simply something they did not do.
C – Consequence. What happened right after. This isn't just punishment. A consequence is anything that follows the behavior, including your reaction, whether you'd consider it "good" or "bad."
The key to understanding the ABCs is this: to keep a desirable behavior or reduce one you don't want, you, as the parent, have to change either the antecedent or the consequence, or both. That adjustment is what meaningfully shifts the dynamic between you and your child. If we don't know the actual sequence playing out in your home, we can't know how to adjust it in a way that works.
An Example
Antecedent: You tell your child to put their shoes on. Behavior: They yell, complain, and refuse. Consequence: You repeat yourself, louder, a few times.
Nothing about this makes you a bad parent. This is an incredibly common sequence. By identifying it, we can begin to see a few things: this specific scenario causes frequent frustration, you often have to repeat yourself, and depending on what happens next, your child may not comply with this request going forward.
You can't change a pattern you haven't clearly identified yet. That's where we start.
Your One Job This Week: Just Watch
I know it's tempting to want to jump straight to fixing things, or to label your reactions or your child's behavior as "good" or "bad." Please resist that urge for a week. It's the single biggest reason parenting strategies fail. Trying to change everything at once, before understanding what's actually happening, sets you up to feel like nothing works.
This week, your only job is to notice. Don't judge it, don't try to change it yet. Just watch for the ABC pattern in one or two behaviors that are hard in your house right now. Write it down if that helps you see it more clearly.
Next week, we make our first, and most research-backed, change: how to use your attention to actually shift behavior. It's a small shift with a surprisingly big effect, and it's the foundation everything else in this series builds on.
This is Step 1 of 6 in The Parent Steps framework. Ready for hands-on support applying it to your family?
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